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What is a Cyber Security and how is it in Rwanda?

What is a Cyber Security?

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting devices, networks, software, and data from cyber threats. It includes the use of technologies, policies, and practices to prevent cyberattacks or reduce their impact.

Cybersecurity is important because more and more of our lives are online, and our devices and data are vulnerable to theft, damage, and unauthorized access. Cyber threats include ransomware, malware, phishing scams, and data theft.

What are the 7 types of cyber security?
It can be divided into seven main pillars:
Network Security. Most attacks occur over the network, and network security solutions are designed to identify and block these attacks. …
Cloud Security ,Endpoint Security,Mobile Security ,IoT Security ,Application Security & Zero Trust.

How’ about Cyber Security in Rwanda?

Rwanda has made progress in cybersecurity, including being ranked as a top model in global cybersecurity and the adoption of a National

In September 2024, the ITU’s Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) awarded Rwanda Tier 1 status, along with six other African countries. This index evaluates a country’s commitment to cybersecurity. About Cyber Security Rwanda has a National Cyber Security Policy that includes the creation of a National Cyber Security Advisory Board (NCSAB), and more companies.

Rwanda has enough protections?

Rwanda has a legal act that protects personal data online or in digital form. However, Rwanda has still faced cyber threats, including:
Email scams: A UK study found that email scams, such as phishing, were the largest vulnerability for most Rwandan firms.
Mobile money fraud: Mobile money fraud was popular during the COVID-19 lockdown.
Data center attacks: In 2020, a data center that hosted government servers was targeted, causing many government websites to be inaccessible. In 2016, the same data center was targeted, leading to the leak of sensitive user data.

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